How Metro Ethernet Functions and Why Do ISP’s Use Its Technology?
A metro ethernet network connection has a location span that is as big as a city area. It is a group of Layer two and layer three switches and routers connected together using Fiber optics. Using Fiber optics connections, it facilitates extended range capabilities of the network connection making it better than the local Ethernet connection used in offices and homes.
It is usually used for home consumers and business consumers to connect to a larger system of networks or the Internet. Using Optic cable, both Metro and local Ethernet have same topology such as ring, hub-and-spoke and partial and full mesh but putting Metro Ethernet in a larger scale. 70 km on a single mode with 1555nm core is the maximum range of a Fiber optics.
It is divided into three different layers: the Core network, Distribution and the Access Layers, working separately as for transmissions, distribution of signals and terminal end on the client side, each made for easy management. It is scalable to 10G and 100G speeds, considered as the newest available technology today.
MAN Ethernet can be set up as either Ethernet only or over DWDM, SDH or as Ethernet over MPLS. Pure Ethernet has Ethernet technology in all of its segments. DWDM or Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing is a pure packet transport which replaces TDM or Time Division Multiplexing. Ethernet over SDH makes use of existing SDH equipments to send Ethernet connections to already existing infrastructures. Ethernet over MPLS has Multiprotocol Labeling Switching (MPLS) network technology which allows it to carry Ethernet signals.
With the already existing infrastructures usage, Metro Ethernet can sustain and maintain a lower cost of implementation. Purchasing High Bandwidth capable connection is now made more affordable and cheaper for consumers. Because they already have existing equipments and infrastructure, Carrier Ethernet can be implemented with cheaper cost. Because Ethernet is well deployed even on the customer network, Ethernet is easily customizable and configuration is easy to implement. Because Ethernet is being used even in their Local Area Network and Service Provider, it is easily connected to the end networks and the Core network.
With this technology, it does not need any additional equipment for converting signals from one form to another. With the use of this technology, there was increased in speed and remarkable cut in cost.
With upgrading as one of its benefits, carrier ethernet Services is easy to replace with its simple and easy to follow set-up of disconnecting the Ethernet cabling and replacing the hardware. ensure 99% uptime of the network ensure a 99% uptime network.
If business requires for an upgrade, Ethernet is scalable, replacing the core layer equipment can increase the speed exponentially and the latest Ethernet technology is already deploying up to 10GBps. And because Ethernet is being used and VLANS are able to be setup on the Ethernet with the best efficiency Metro Ethernet VPN are easily implemented for these structures.
A metro ethernet is very attractive for all this versatility.